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Institut du Droit International des Transports
IDIT helps you on the transportation law
Base CMR - UNIDROIT - IDIT : Jurisprudence
Words or Expressions in demand
Filters
Theme
├ Action against the carrier
│ ├ Action against the carrier by the consignee (art. 13)
│ ├ Action against the carrier by the sender (art. 12)
│ ├ Action by third parties
├ CMR and domestic carriage
├ Consignee’s right of disposal (art. 12 & 13)
├ Consignment note (art. 4, 5, 6 & 9)
│ ├ Effect of statements in the consignment note (art. 9)
│ ├ Electronic consignment note
│ ├ Fonction of the consignment note (art. 4)
│ │ ├ Declared value of goods
│ │ ├ Evidentiary value of certificates of Registry
│ │ ├ Gold value
│ │ ├ Maximum value of aircraft object
│ │ ├ Normal value of goods
│ │ ├ Probative value of removal
│ │ ├ Value of future rentals
│ │ ├ Value of goods
│ │ ├ Value of object
│ │ ├ Value of provisions of Protocol
│ │ ├ Value to take into consideration
│ ├ Incomplete consignment note
│ ├ Indication (art. 6)
│ │ ├ Express indication of territorial unit(s)
│ │ ├ Incompleteness of particulars and statements
│ │ ├ Incorrectness of particulars and statements
│ │ ├ Indication of mandatory application of Convention
│ │ ├ Indication of value of goods
│ │ ├ Information necessary for access to the electronic consignment note
│ │ ├ Information necessary for identifying the shipment
│ │ ├ Irregularity of particulars and statements
│ │ ├ Mandatory particulars
│ │ ├ Optional particulars
│ │ ├ Particulars contained in the electronic consignment note
│ │ ├ Statement carriage subject to Convention
│ │ ├ Statement carriage subject to liability rules of Convention
│ │ ├ Statement delivery of luggage to bearer of ticket
│ │ ├ Statements relating to condition of cargo
│ │ ├ Statements relating to dimensions of packages
│ │ ├ Statements relating to number of packages
│ │ ├ Statements relating to packing of packages
│ │ ├ Statements relating to quantity of cargo
│ │ ├ Statements relating to volume of cargo
│ │ ├ Statements relating to weight of packages
│ │ ├ Useful particulars
│ ├ The making out of the consignment note (art. 5)
├ Dangerous goods
├ Delivery - Delay
│ ├
│ ├
│ ├
│ ├ Delay (art. 19)
│ ├ Prevention of delivery (art. 15)
│ ├ Reserves (art. 30)
│ │ ├ Damage
│ │ ├ Damage
│ │ ├ Delay
│ │ ├ Validity
│ │ ├ no reserve
│ ├ Total loss (art. 20)
├ Fulfillment of the custom formalities (art. 11)
├ Impossibility of performance (art. 14)
├ Interpretation of Convention
├ Jurisdiction(art. 31)
│ ├ Arbitration clause (art. 33)
│ ├ Conflict of jurisdictions
│ ├ Jurisdiction clause (art. 31§1)
│ ├ Lis pendens
│ ├ Ordinary residence or principal place of business of the defendant (art. 31§1-a)
│ ├ Place of delivery (art. 31§1-b)
│ ├ Place of take over (art. 31§1-b)
├ Liability of sender
│ ├ Defective packing (art. 10)
│ ├ Information in electronic consignment note
│ ├ Information in the consignment note (art. 7)
├ Liability of the carrier
│ ├ Apportionment (art. 17§5)
│ ├ Cash on delivery (art. 21)
│ ├ Defences available to the carrier (art. 17 & 18)
│ │ ├ Carriage of livestock (art. 17§4-f)
│ │ ├ Defective packing (art. 17§4-b)
│ │ ├ Defects in the vehicle (art. 17§3)
│ │ ├ Handling - Loading - Stowage - Unloading (art. 17§4-c)
│ │ ├ Inherent vice of the goods (art. 17§2)
│ │ ├ Instructions of the claimant (art. 17§2)
│ │ ├ Marks or numbers on the packages (art. 17§4-e)
│ │ ├ Sensitive goods (art. 17§4-d)
│ │ ├ Unavoidable circumstances (art. 17§2)
│ │ ├ Use of open unsheeted vehicles (art. 17§4-a)
│ │ ├ Wrongful act - Neglect of the claimant (art. 17§2)
│ ├ Excess value declaration (art. 24)
│ ├ Limits on compensation (art. 23)
│ │ ├ Calculation (art.23)
│ │ ├ Charges (art. 23§4)
│ │ ├ Compensation for damage (art. 25)
│ │ ├ Conversion of the gold franc (art. 23§7)
│ │ ├ Delay (art. 23§5)
│ │ ├ Interest (art. 27)
│ ├ Prima facie case of breach of the contract of carriage (art. 17§1)
│ ├ Proof of the exonerating event (art. 18)
│ │ ├ Burden of proof (art. 18§1)
│ │ ├ Livestock - Proof of utmost care (art. 18§5)
│ │ ├ Presumption of non-responsibility (art. 18§2)
│ │ ├ Specially equipped vehicles - Utmost care (art. 18§4)
│ ├ Responsability for the acts of others (art. 3)
│ ├ Special interest in delivery declaration (art. 26)
│ ├ Tort (art. 28)
│ ├ Wilful misconduct (art. 29)
├ Limitation of actions (art. 32)
│ ├ Commencement of the period of limitation - Other cases (art. 32-1-c)
│ ├ Commencement of the period of limitation - Partial loss - Damage - Delay - (art. 32-1-a)
│ ├ Commencement of the period of limitation - Total loss (art. 32-1-b)
│ ├ Effect (art. 32§4)
│ ├ Interruption of the period of limitation
│ ├ Opposability
│ ├ Suspension of the period of limitation (art. 32-2)
│ │ ├ Effect
│ │ ├ End
│ │ ├ Place of departure
│ │ ├ Written claim
│ ├ Wilful misconduct - Three year period (art. 32§1)
├ Multimodal transport (art. 2)
├ Other subject
├ Reservations (art. 30)
├ Scope of the CMR (art.1)
├ Sender's rights of disposal before delivery (art. 12)
├ Stipulations derogating from the convention - Null and void (art. 41)
├ Successive carriage
│ ├ Contractual derogation to articles 37 and 38 (art. 40)
│ ├ Documents of carriage (art. 35)
│ ├ Insolvency of one carrier (art. 38)
│ ├ Jurisdiction (art. 39)
│ ├ Legal proceedings against the carriers (art. 36)
│ ├ Legal proceedings between carriers (art. 37)
│ ├ Liability (art. 34)
│ ├ Limitation (art. 39)
├ Taking over of the goods (art. 8)
Art. CMR
1 - Scope of Application
1.01 - Definition of scope of application
1.02 - Vehicles
1.03 - Public services
1.04 - Transport Operations Excluded
1.04.01 - PostalTransports
1.04.02 - Funeral Consignments
1.04.03 - Furniture Removal
1.05.01 - Prohibition of derogation
1.05.02 - Frontier Traffic
1.05.03 - Domestic Carriage
2 - Ro-Ro,[piggy-back] or combined transport
2.01 - Network system
2.02 - One [Single] carrier
3 - Persons for whom the carrier is responsible
4 - Conclusion of the contract
4.01 - Consignment Note / Probative value
5 - Consignment Note / Making out of
5.01 - Number of original copies
5.02 - Multiple transports
6 - Consignment Note
6.01 - Mandatory particulars
6.01.01 - Date and Place
6.01.02 - Sender
6.01.03 - Carrier
6.01.04 - Taking over / Delivery
6.01.05 - Consignee
6.01.06 - Goods
6.01.07 - Number of packages, marks, numbering
6.01.08 - Weight, quantity
6.01.09 - Charges
6.01.10 - Instructions
6.01.11 - Paramount Clause
6.02 - Optional particulars
6.02.01 - Trans-shipment
6.02.02 - Charges paid by sender
6.02.03 - “Cash on Delivery” Charges
6.02.04 - Declared value / Special interest
6.02.05 - Insurance
6.02.06 - Agreed time-limit for delivery
6.02.07 - Attached documents
6.03 - Useful particulars
7 - Making out of consignment note
7.01 - Liability of Sender
7.02 - Liability of carrier
7.03 - Paramount Clause
8 - Taking over of goods
8.01 - Checks by carrier
8.01.01 - Statements in Consignment Note
8.01.02 - Apparent condition of the goods
8.02 - Reservations
8.03 - Checks required by sender
9 - Consignment Note
9.01 - Conclusive evidence [Prima facie evidence]
9.02 - Presumed good condition
10 - Liability of Sender / Defective packing
11 - Customs formalities / Documents to be attached
11.01 - Attached by sender
11.02 - Liability in case of irregularity
11.03 - Liability of Carrier - Use of the documents
12 - Right of disposal
12.01 - Sender
12.02 - Consignee
12.03 - Place entered [designated] for delivery
12.04 - Successive consignees
12.05 - Conditions for exercise of the right
12.05.01 - Presentation of the consignment note / Indemnification
12.05.02 - Possibility to carry out the instructions
12.05.03 - Division of the consignment
12.06 - Impossibility to perform
12.07 - Liability of Carrier
13 - Delivery
13.01 - Consignee / Rights
13.02 - Consignee / Obligations
14 - Carriage / Impossibility to carry out
14.01 - Instructions to be asked
14.02 - Steps to be taken by carrier
15 - Delivery
15.01 - Prevention of delivery / Request for instructions
15.02 - Goods refused by consignee
15.03 - Circumstances preventing / Deferred delivery
16 - Delivery
16.01 - Recovery of expenses
16.02 - Prevention of delivery / Obligation to hold goods
16.03 - Perishable goods / Onerous care
16.04 - Sale of goods / Proceeds
16.05 - Applicable Law
17 - Liability of Carrier
17.01 - Presumption: duty to achieve a specific result [duty to exercise utmost care]
17.02 - Exoneration from liability of carrier
17.02.01 - Wrongful act or neglect of claimant
17.02.02 - Instructions of claimant
17.02.03 - Inherent Vice
17.02.04 - Unavoidable circumstances
17.03 - Defective condition of vehicle
17.04 - Special risks
17.04.01 - Use of open unsheeted vehicles
17.04.02 - Defective condition of packing
17.04.03 - Loading/Unloading
17.04.04 - Nature of the goods
17.04.05 - Insufficiency of marks
17.04.06 - Carriage of livestock
17.05 - Divided (Shared) Liability
18 - Burden of proof
18.01 - Principle
18.02 - Reversal of Burden of Proof
18.03 - Abnormal shortage / loss
18.04 - Carriage under controlled temperature
18.05 - Carriage of livestock
19 - Delay in delivery / Conditions
20 - Absence of delivery
20.01 - Presumption of loss
20.02 - Right of recovery
20.03 - Obligations of claimant
20.04 - Right of disposal of the carrier
21 - Cash on delivery charge / Compensation
22 - Dangerous goods
22.01 - Mandatory instructions
22.02 - Destruction
23 - Compensation
23.01 - Compensation for loss / Value to take into consideration
23.02 - Current price
23.03 - Maximum compensation
23.03.01 - Gold Franc
23.03.02 - S.D.R.
23.04 - Additions (Additional charges)
23.05 - Compensation for delay / Calculation of
23.06 - Higher compensation
23.07 - Units of account: special drawing rights
23.08 - IMF Non-member State
23.09 - Conversion to national currency
24 - Declaration of special value
25 - Damage
25.01 - Compensation for damage
25.02 - Limits to compensation for damage
25.02.01 - Whole consignment damaged
25.02.02 - Part of consignment damaged
26 - Declaration of special interest in delivery
26.01 - Declaration
26.02 - Effects
27 - Compensation
27.01 - Interest on compensation
27.02 - Conversion of currency
28 - Extra-contractual claims
28.01 - Limits
28.02 - Persons for whom carrier is responsible
29 - Wilful misconduct and equivalent default
29.01 - Effects
29.01.01 - Causes / Wilful misconduct
29.01.02 - Equivalent default
29.02 - Persons for whom carrier is responsible
30 - Claims and actions
30.01 - Reservations / Upon delivery
30.02 - Apparent loss and damage
30.03 - Delay
30.04 - Calculation of time-limits
30.05 - Reciprocal obligations
31 - Jurisdiction
31.01 - Competent court
31.01.01 - Forum of defendant
31.01.02 - Forum of carriage
31.02 - Lis pendens and res judicata
31.03 - Enforcement of decisions
31.04 - Limits of enforcement
31.05 - Security for costs
32 - Limitation of actions
32.01 - Time-limits
32.01.01 - Dies a quo / Partial loss, damage, delay
32.01.02 - Total loss
32.01.03 - Other cases
32.02 - Suspension / Written claim
32.03 - Law of the forum
32.04 - Effects
33 - Arbitral clause
34 - Successive carriers / Joint liability
35 - Successive carriers
35.01 - Conditions – documents
35.02 - Effects of reservations
36 - Claims against carriers
37 - Claims between carriers
37.01 - Responsible carrier
37.02 - “Co-responsibility”
37.03 - Sharing of liability
38 - One carrier insolvent
39 - Claims between carriers
39.01 - Opposability of decisions
39.02 - Competent Court
39.03 - Res judicata
39.04 - Period of limitation of claims
40 - Contractual escape clauses
41 - Nullity
41.01 - Nullity of stipulations derogating from Convention
41.02 - Nullity of benefit of insurance
42 - Final Provisions / Contracting States
43 - Entry into force
44 - Denunciation
45 - Cessation
46 - Declarations
47 - Disputes between contracting States relating to interpretation
48 - Declaration / Reservation
49 - Review of Convention
50 - Notifications
51 - Deposit of Convention
1.05 - Variation of provisions of Convention
1.05 - Modification of the CMR
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